Harnessing Research: A Comprehensive Approach to Building Campaigns

By Maggie Allard, Senior Vice President, Energy and Sustainability Practice Lead

In a world where public opinion can shift rapidly, developing a strategy and messaging that breaks through the noise and resonates with your audience requires more than intuition and creativity. For communications professionals running advocacy, reputation, or awareness campaigns, research is not just an option, it’s a necessity. Methods like focus groups, surveys and digital media monitoring can provide critical insights to develop data-driven strategies, identify audience priorities or key opposition points, and set benchmarks to measure success.

Know Your Audience

Focus group testing and survey polling are foundational research tools that serve different but complementary purposes. Particularly helpful for advocacy campaigns where understanding the underlying motivations and concerns of your audience is critical to shaping a persuasive narrative, focus groups allow you to dive deeper into the mindset of your target audience. By observing a moderated discussion, you can gauge emotional reactions to messaging, explore new ideas, and understand how your audience thinks and feels about the issues at hand. It’s an opportunity to learn the nuances behind opinions in ways that hard data might miss.

On the other hand, survey polling offers quantitative data that can reveal broader trends across a larger population and identify stakeholder or audience shifts. Polling helps you measure awareness, approval, or interest in your campaign’s messages.

Combining the qualitative insights from focus groups with the quantitative data of polling gives you a comprehensive understanding of your audience. This blend allows you to shape and refine your message so it resonates both emotionally and factually with the people you need to reach.

Understand the Conversation

In today’s 24/7 news and social media cycle, traditional research tools alone are no longer enough. With advocacy and reputation campaigns, monitoring media and tracking digital conversations are critical components of staying in tune with your audience. Media monitoring ensures you are aware of how your brand, the opposition and the issues are being discussed across traditional media outlets. Meanwhile, digital conversation tools—tracking your issues across social media platforms, online forums, and other digital spaces—provide real-time insights into what your audience truly cares about.

By capturing real-time conversations, you can identify, and get ahead of, emerging trends or concerns that may affect your campaign. For example, an unexpected event could immediately shift public opinion, causing your audience to care more about new issues or rethink how they view current ones. These insights allow you to stay agile, tweak and even pause your approach as needed.

Set Baselines and Measure Impact

Now that you have your data and insights, one of the first steps is to use it to establish realistic goals and set baseline benchmarks. Whether you’re measuring public awareness, sentiment, or specific behaviors, you can use this initial starting point to evaluate your campaign’s success. These baselines are especially important in reputation campaigns, where small shifts in stakeholder perception can make a significant difference over time.

Research doesn’t end once your campaign launches. It’s crucial to conduct follow-up tests and monitoring throughout your campaign to determine: Has public opinion shifted? Have new world events altered the conversation? Are there new competitors or voices driving different narratives?

External factors like those mentioned above can drastically change the conversation around your campaign and affect your outcome. By revisiting your research, setting up check-in points and staying on top of detailed reporting, you can compare how public opinion has shifted and understand whether your campaign is responsible for those changes or if you need to adjust your strategy to reach your goals.

The Adfero POV

Incorporating research into your communications strategy, from start to finish, is essential to crafting flexible and impactful campaigns. Focus group testing and polling provide both qualitative and quantitative insights, while media monitoring and digital conversation research offer real-time awareness of public sentiment. By setting clear baselines, tracking your campaign’s progress, and keeping on top of ongoing monitoring, you can measure the true impact of your efforts and stay nimble.

To maximize the value of your research, continue to revisit it over time. Reassess your benchmarks and adjust your strategy to ensure that your messages continue to resonate with your target audiences. These efforts will position your campaign—and your brand—for long-term success.

Maggie Allard

About the Author

As a senior vice president and head of Adfero’s Energy and Sustainability Practice, Maggie leads her teams to unique solutions through integrated campaigns across paid and earned media, content strategy and executive positioning.  She excels at delivering creative strategies to reach communications goals and building strong relationships with her clients.

Learn More